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Germany's Rhine water too low even for some empty vessels
Water levels on Germany's Rhine river are so low that some vessels cannot sail even when empty, a shipping cooperative said on Friday (August 19), although long-awaited rain has begun to ease bottlenecks on one of the country's main commercial routes.
The Rhine is an important European river of a length of 1320 km. It rises in the Alps, and in the Swiss canton of Graubumlnden both sources "Vorderrhein" and "Hinterrhein" join.
The Rhine as an inland water is of importance for the industry since various goods are transported on this river by inland ships. The inland ship represents a fast and reliable means of transport.
Weeks of drought across Europe and beyond have added to supply chain problems as vessels have had to lighten their loads to ensure they can travel along depleted water channels, the Anres reported, citing media agencies.
"Empty ships can no longer sail in some cases," Roberto Spranzi, director of the DTG shipping cooperative that operates about 100 cargo vessels on the Rhine, said on Friday (August 19).
"There are technical and physical reasons for this: the drive is aft, so loading must be done in the forward area so that the ship can lie straight in the water."
Expected rain in the coming days is forecast to increase levels in the Rhine by 50-to-80 centimetres in the coming days, a spokesperson for the Federal Waterways and Shipping Administration said, adding they would have to climb by 1-1.5 metres to reach levels typical for this time of the year.
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Water levels at the Kaub reference point west of Frankfurt were at 35 centimetres on Friday. Levels in the 30-35 cm range are acceptable for shipping, provided cargoes are reduced.
Chemicals giant BASF said on Friday it had so far avoided production cuts as a result of the disruption, and Thyssenkrupp, Europe's second-largest steelmaker, said its raw materials supply was secured.
But energy major Shell said on Thursday (August 18) it cut production at a German refinery due to low Rhine levels.
Climate change extreme weather costs Germany billions annually
The Rhine has been open to international navigation since 1868 by terms of the Mannheim convention.
Modern technologies now permit 24-hours navigation and transport of heavier loads on the river such as coal, iron ore, grain and other commodities.
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