HRW: Several hundred killed and maimed by landmines around Libyan capital in two years
April 29, 2022, 7:28 am

HRW: Several hundred killed and maimed by landmines around Libyan capital in two years

Libya map/Shutterstock

The Arabweekly reported, Human Rights Watch said Wednesday (Apr 27) that, at least 130 people, mainly civilians, have been killed by landmines and other explosives left after heavy fighting in 2020 around the Libyan capital.

The devices, including banned antipersonnel landmines and booby-trapped explosives, were scattered in the suburbs of Tripoli during heavy fighting in 2019-2020, when the powerful eastern-based military commander Khalifa Haftar tried to capture the capital.

While Haftar withdrew from Tripoli in June 2020, with Libya's rival camps signing a ceasefire later that year, the dangerous explosive legacy remains.

HRW's Libya director Hanan Salah said: "Forces allied with Khalifa Haftar laid landmines and improvised explosive devices that have killed and maimed several hundred civilians including children and hinder southern Tripoli residents from returning home."

Several hundred civilians including children have been killed and maimed by landmines and other explosives left after heavy fighting in 2020 around the Libyan capital (Representative image: Pixabay)

"Antipersonnel mines are banned because they indiscriminately kill civilians both during fighting and long after the conflict ends."

HRW, quoting figures from the defence ministry's Libyan Mine Action Centre, said at least 130 people had been killed, 200 people injured and thousands forced to leave their homes.

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It calculated that landmines and other explosive ordnance had "contaminated" some 720 square kilometres in southern Tripoli.

The North African country was thrown into chaos after a 2011 NATO-backed uprising toppled and led to the killing of long-time ruler Muammar Gadhafi. Fighting drew in regional powers and foreign mercenaries.

Turkey sent in troops as well as pro-Ankara militia units from Syria to shore up the Tripoli government, while Russia's Wagner group deployed mercenaries backing Haftar.

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Salah said: "So far, no commanders or Libyan and foreign fighters responsible for serious abuses during the 2019-2020 Tripoli war have been held to account. International action is needed for credible prosecutions to happen."

HRW said that clearing the landmines is a major challenge. As well as funding shortfalls and a lack of expertise, efforts to remove the landmines have been hampered by "fragmented governance and insufficient coordination among government agencies and humanitarian groups."

Libya remains split between rival forces, with two opposing executives in place since February.

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Earlier this month, a rival government selected by parliament in the east met for the first time, challenging a cabinet brokered by the UN and based in the capital Tripoli in the west.

Source: arabweekly

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Upon arriving to participate in the summit of the European Political Community, which includes around forty heads of state in Budapest, he said, "I look forward to sitting with the elected U.S. president and seeing how we will collectively ensure we meet challenges, including the threats from Russia and North Korea." He also noted that the strengthening of ties between Russia and North Korea poses a threat to the United States as well, according to reports from Agence France-Presse.

Before Trump's victory, Rutte expressed confidence that a united Washington would remain part of the defensive alliance, even if Trump became the 47th president of the United States. In an interview with German public broadcaster ZDF last Monday night, he stated that both Republicans and Democrats understand that NATO serves not only the security of Europe but also that of America. He added that both candidates are aware that the security of the United States is closely tied to NATO.

On Wednesday, NATO congratulated Trump on his victory but did not address the Ukrainian issue.

It is noteworthy that the relationship between the elected U.S. president and the defense alliance was not the best during his first term in the White House. Trump criticized NATO member states multiple times and even hinted at withdrawing from the alliance unless they increased their financial contributions.

Additionally, the issue of the Russian-Ukrainian war is one of the matters that complicate relations between the two sides, especially since Trump has repeatedly stated that he can end this ongoing conflict, which began in 2022, quickly. He implied that he had a peace plan between Kyiv and Moscow, while his vice president, JD Vance, revealed aspects of that plan, which stipulated Ukraine's commitment not to join NATO, thereby sending reassuring signals to the Russians.

Furthermore, many NATO member states in Europe fear that Trump might halt military aid to Ukraine after he previously criticized the U.S. for pouring funds into supporting Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.