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Biden Decides to Maintain "Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham" as Terrorist Organization for Duration of His Term

President Joe Biden's administration has decided to maintain the designation of "Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham" as a terrorist organization in Syria until the end of Biden's term, leaving the crucial decision regarding the group and its leader Ahmad al-Shara to the incoming administration headed by elected President Donald Trump, according to three U.S. officials familiar with the matter as reported by The Washington Post.
The classification of "Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham" as a terrorist organization presents a significant obstacle to the long-term economic viability in Syria. American officials have stated that "the Islamists who stunned the world last year by ousting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad need to demonstrate that they have severed ties with extremist groups, especially al-Qaeda, before any change in designation can occur."
Regarding Washington's ongoing concerns about the integration of foreign fighters and other militants into positions within the Syrian Ministry of Defense, a senior U.S. official emphasized that "actions will speak louder than words."
Elected President Donald Trump has appointed several critics of extremism to prominent positions within the White House, such as Sebastian Gorka as Senior Director for Counterterrorism and Michael Waltz as National Security Advisor. Allowing the new Trump administration to decide on the designation of "Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham" is expected to extend the stringent U.S. sanctions imposed on Syria during Assad's rule.
The continuation of "Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham" on the list of foreign terrorist organizations makes it illegal for U.S. citizens to provide "material support or resources" to the group, enabling financial sanctions or legal action against them.
Trump transition spokesperson Brian Hughes declined to clarify the details of the designation but reaffirmed Trump’s commitment to "reducing threats to peace and stability in the Middle East and protecting Americans at home."
Moreover, there is broad consensus within the international community that Syria desperately needs more aid and reconstruction initiatives after over a decade of civil war. Despite the Biden administration's maintenance of the group's designation, it eased several restrictions on Syria on Monday, aimed at promoting the country's recovery and building trust with the interim government.
The U.S. Treasury Department issued a general license for six months for a range of transactions with the Syrian government, allowing humanitarian groups to provide essential services such as water, sanitation, and electricity. It also permits some transactions with the government without fear of sanctions, including energy sales.
Deputy Treasury Secretary Wally Adeyemo noted that the end of Bashar al-Assad's repressive regime, backed by Russia and Iran, presents a unique opportunity for Syria and its people to rebuild. He affirmed that the department will continue to support humanitarian aid and responsible governance during this transitional period.
American diplomats have made several visits to Syria to engage with the group, described as a proactive and wise effort, as a U.S. official indicated that lifting the designation of the organization as a foreign terrorist entity requires a careful and complex process.
Another official confirmed that the necessary steps for "Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham" to be removed from the list will take time, stressing that the Biden administration made the right decision.
For his part, Robert Ford, the former U.S. ambassador to Syria, stated that the U.S. government should establish clear criteria for "Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham" regarding how to remove its name from the list. He emphasized that "it would be best to develop a set of standards and present them to the leadership of Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham to initiate discussions around them."
Rick Grenell, a Trump advisor, described the armed groups that ousted Assad as "a mix of different types of people," emphasizing that "we will evaluate them based on their actions."
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BENEFIT Sponsors BuildHer...
- April 23, 2025
BENEFIT, the Kingdom’s innovator and leading company in Fintech and electronic financial transactions service, has sponsored the BuildHer CityHack 2025 Hackathon, a two-day event spearheaded by the College of Engineering and Technology at the Royal University for Women (RUW).
Aimed at secondary school students, the event brought together a distinguished group of academic professionals and technology experts to mentor and inspire young participants.
More than 100 high school students from across the Kingdom of Bahrain took part in the hackathon, which featured an intensive programme of training workshops and hands-on sessions. These activities were tailored to enhance participants’ critical thinking, collaborative problem-solving, and team-building capabilities, while also encouraging the development of practical and sustainable solutions to contemporary challenges using modern technological tools.
BENEFIT’s Chief Executive Mr. Abdulwahed AlJanahi, commented: “Our support for this educational hackathon reflects our long-term strategic vision to nurture the talents of emerging national youth and empower the next generation of accomplished female leaders in technology. By fostering creativity and innovation, we aim to contribute meaningfully to Bahrain’s comprehensive development goals and align with the aspirations outlined in the Kingdom’s Vision 2030—an ambition in which BENEFIT plays a central role.”
Professor Riyadh Yousif Hamzah, President of the Royal University for Women, commented: “This initiative reflects our commitment to advancing women in STEM fields. We're cultivating a generation of creative, solution-driven female leaders who will drive national development. Our partnership with BENEFIT exemplifies the powerful synergy between academia and private sector in supporting educational innovation.”
Hanan Abdulla Hasan, Senior Manager, PR & Communication at BENEFIT, said: “We are honoured to collaborate with RUW in supporting this remarkable technology-focused event. It highlights our commitment to social responsibility, and our ongoing efforts to enhance the digital and innovation capabilities of young Bahraini women and foster their ability to harness technological tools in the service of a smarter, more sustainable future.”
For his part, Dr. Humam ElAgha, Acting Dean of the College of Engineering and Technology at the University, said: “BuildHer CityHack 2025 embodies our hands-on approach to education. By tackling real-world problems through creative thinking and sustainable solutions, we're preparing women to thrive in the knowledge economy – a cornerstone of the University's vision.”
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